Genetic Disorders: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a muscular dystrophy which primarily affects voluntary muscles. This genetic disorder is caused by an absence of dystrophin, a protein that helps muscle cells intact. Being a patient, the symptoms and possible complications are-

• awkward walking, stepping, running, etc.
• frequent falls
• fatigue
• difficulty in motor skills
• effects in posture
• muscle contractures
• difficulty walking
• muscle fiber deformities
• risk of learning disabilities
• loss of ability to walk (by age 12)
• scoliosis

There is no treatment or cure for this disorder, but patients do go for physical therapy. The life span typically ranges from the late teens to mid 30's. Some patients live through their 40's. This disease occurs 1 in 3,500 males. Only males get this disorder, though females can be carriers. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy can also be caused by a mutation in a gene called DMD, which is located on the X chromosome.

I think parents should check and know if in the family history whether or not anyone has ever gotten that disorder. This will help treatment and or prevention. In addition, scientists and doctors should study what is the cause of short life span and should come up with some type of antidote which can prevent short mortality. Where there's a will, there's a way!

Alchohol Comsumption Leads to Cancer for Women

"Low to moderate alcohol consumption among women is associated with a statistically significant increase in cancer risk and may account for nearly 13 percent of the cancers of the breast, liver, rectum, and upper aero-digestive tract combined, according to a report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute." 

 -Science Daily

Did you know the alcohol consumption, low or moderate, can lead to cancer for women? Of course, alcohol has it's dangers. On an average, women consume one drink per day. Not many, though, drink three or more drinks a day. I don't know about you but that sounds, to me, like a lot. And in seven years, around 68,775 women were diagnosed with cancer. The alcohol women consume, the more risk they have for cancer, including breast, rectum, and liver. The connection between alcohol consumption and risk of cancer isn't changed by the type of alcohol consumed-spirits, champagne, beer, wine, etc. Around 13% of cancers diagnosed to women are because of alcohol.

What I think is that women, when drinking, should think to themselves, "WHY am I drinking? Am I drinking 'cause I feel like drinking? Am I drinking for the heck of drinking? Is it a special occasion?" This way, they can reduce the amount of alcohol they drink. A person who would ask themselves this would be a responsible drinker. Not just women, but everyone should say to this themselves. Alcohol doesn't just effect women, but everyone. There are precautions to everything. It's OKAY to drink in special occasions such has anniversaries, weddings, receptions, and once in a blue moon it's okay. Just make sure you are of age to drink. You want your job/college resume to look good.

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N.J. Senate Allow Marijuana Use

N.J. Senate Allow Marijuana Use

The N.J. Senate has approved the use of marijuana as a pain reliever to those who suffer from chronic illnesses. Yes, 

legal access. Medicinal marijuana has been shown to reduce pain and nausea in patients suffering from cancer, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis and HIV/AIDS when other drugs don't. Critics say that the measure would excuse and promote illegal drug use. This bill was approved 22-16, around 15 minutes after the discussion on the senate floor on Febuary 23, 2009. New Jersey would become the 14th state if the legislation is once approved. 

I opine that if the patients are responsible enough, they can use this drug. Before prescribing marijuana, doctors should first take a look at the patient's permanent record or some record to see whether or not the patient has violated the law. This record should indicate how responsible or not responsible the patient is. If the patient is not responsible enough, then he/she might endanger the lives of himself/herself and/or others If the doctor feels that the patient is responsible enough, they may prescribe this drug to the patient. Careful thought should be taken before prescribing marijuana. This decision requires alot of thought and consideration before making a final decision. This is a question of life or death. If the patient is unsure of whether or not he/she should use marijuana, he/she should not take any chances. The patient should stick to the other pain relieving drugs.

-N.S.

(aka musicgirlno1)

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Teachers

This message is for not only teachers but for other readers too. 

please post comments on my articles.

I would love to know what you think.

Have a nice day!

p.s. FOUR DAY WEEKEND!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Australian Floods Wash Crocodiles into Streets

Australian Floods Wash Crocodiles into Streets

Floods in Australia flushed crocodiles on roads! One was even hit by a car! More than 60% has affected the huge northeastern state of Queensland has been said a disaster area. After two previous cyclones, this has almost 3,000 homes affected. The army was called to help with the recovery and rescue. Mayor Joyce Zahner said, "I'm not sure if it's the same crocodile moving around -- on the three sides of Normanton there's been a large croc seen right up close to the water's edge." Zahner hopes the crocodiles will stay in the water and the kids will stay on land. Four Chinese tourists, including a 7 year old, needed to be rescued because they couldn't swim. Into high waters, their camper van was swept from a remote causeway in far northern Queensland. They huddled on the vehicle's roof for more than an hour, and suffered from mild hypothermia. In a near by school, dozens of people had to be evacuated to emergency accommodation. The damage bill is around 110 million dollars (76 million US), and is still growing. "But we won't really know the full extent of the damage until the water subsides, so that figure could double, it could treble," said Neil Roberts, Queensland state's emergency services minister. The regions is bracing for future floods. "The conditions -- as far as meteorological conditions are concerned -- are quite favourable for the system to once again develop into a tropical cyclone," a weather bureau spokesman said.

This is what I think. I think it would be kind of weird seeing a crocodile swimming around your neighborhood. This is also a lifetime experience that you could tell you grandkids about.

"When I was your age, there was this huge flood where you could see crocodiles roaming around outside my window," you'd say in your aging voice.

"Really? You must've been so brave!" your grandkid would say.

It probably wasn't like that. Or maybe it was. I don't know, I wasn't there. As long as everyone survived, it would be okay. Who knows! Maybe this could happen in your area!

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090204/ts_afp/australiaweatherflood;_ylt=AuTa41c.13LFcEHJdeFPuiZvaA8F

Earthquake in New Jersey

Earthquake in New Jersey

Breaking news! Yesterday around 10:00pm, there was an earthquake in northern New Jersey. New Jersey!!! Usually we get earthequakes on the other side of the country. But and earthequake in New Jersey? This is unlikely. This particular earthquake had the preliminary magnitude of 3.0. If at all New Jersey gets an earthequake, the magnitude is usually at around 2.0. Toni Dellamonica, a dispatcher for the Rockaway Township Police Department, called the earthquake a "rolling rumble". some people compared it to a "bomb", some to a "thump". Fortunatly, the earthquake didn't damage anything nor did it injure anyone. We are thenkful for that.

I was surprised when I first herd of the earthquake. I know people who've experienced earthquakes like this, but they were in the earthquake zone. Earthquakes do happen in the New Jersey area, but not very often.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/03/nyregion/new-jersey/03njquake.html?_r=1&em

A version of this article appeared in print on February 3, 2009, on page A25 of the New York edition.

Education Professor Dispels Myths About Gifted Children

Education Professor Dispels Myths About Gifted Children

Steven I. Pfeiffer is a professor from Florida State's Department of Education Psychology and Learning Systems and is a licensed who works with gifted children and their families in counseling. Pfeiffer says that there is a view sometimes expressed by people outside the gifted field who say that we don't need programs devoted to gifted students.  

" We usually hear, 'Oh, they're smart they'll do fine on their own.'And because of this anti-elitist attitude, it's often difficult to get funding for programs and services that help us develop some of our brightest, most advanced kids -- America's most valuable resources." 

Pfeiffer says "giftedness" still isn't well understood, and that children with advance academic and intellectual abilities can challenge and perplex both parents and educators.

One of the main problems working with children who are gifted is to get the right definition of this question. What does it mean to be "gifted"?

Finding ways to best identify gifted children is a key area of Pfeiffer's research. He has made a diagnostic test which complements the popularly used intelligence test that identifies children who may be gifted.This test has been used for at least 600 schools, if not more, across the nation, and has been translated for use in other countries. 

For Pfeiffer, academics isn't the only way a person can be gifted. this diagnostic test has measures the students' aptitude in six areas.

1. Intellectual Ability: measures the child's verbal and nonverbal mental skills and intellectual competence. Items on this scale rate the child's memory, reasoning ability, problem solving and mental speed.
   
2. Academic Ability: measures the child's skill in dealing with factual and/or school-related material. Items rate readiness and advanced development/proficiency in reading, math and other aspects of the early childhood curriculum.
   
3. Creativity: measures the child's ability to think, act and/or produce unique, novel or innovative thoughts or products. Items rate the child's imaginative play, original thinking and inventive approach to situations or problems.
   
4. Artistic Talent: measures the child's potential for, or evidence of ability in, drama, music, dance, drawing, painting, sculpture, singing, playing a musical instrument and/or acting.
   
5. Leadership: measures the child's ability to motivate people toward a common goal.
   
6. Motivation: refers to the child's drive, tendency to enjoy challenging tasks, and ability to work well without encouragement or reinforcement. The motivation scale is not viewed as a type of giftedness, but rather as the energy that impels a young child to achieve.
   

My opinion is that everyone has something special about them. They just have to find it themselves. You can be gifted in many different ways. For an example, I believe that I am mostly gifted with artistic talent. I play the piano and the clarinet and love to compose songs. Also, I try to choreograph dance steps to my favorite songs (when no one is looking), and love to draw eyes. 

Are you gifted? In what way? How? What is your definition of gifted?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090113123714.htm

Checkin in again

Hey wasup evry1? did you get to watch the inauguration? I thought the inaugural address was very inspirational. Please comment on all my post with your opinion. What books are you reading?

Inauguration of President Obama

On Tuesday, January 20, 2009, we experienced history. History that will be written in the social studies textbooks of your children. That day was the inaugration of the first African-American President of the U.S., Barack Obama. An inauguration is ceremonial induction into office. Tens of thousands of people attendend the glorious day to witness history.
The first article I read was from The Wall Street Journal. The article describes the day of the inauguration and what went on. The inauguration drew a crowd of over one million at the National Mall. Obama became president at noon, swaring on the bible our Honest Abe used, used his full name, Barack Hussein Obama, to take the oath. A well known quote said at his inaugural address states that no matter what race, class, or religion you have/are you can still become the president if you are determined. " A man whose father less than 60 years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a sacrad oath." Obama said. Unfortunatly, Mr. Pres's first day on the job "scarcely begun". The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 4%. Obama had coffee with Bush, then at lunch he witnessed Sen. Edward M. Kennedy collapse. Today, the President met with the economic team and Gen. David Petraeus, to start the withdrawal of combat troops in Iraq. Also, he'd gotten well wishes from around the world such as a former South African president, the U.K. prime minister, and the French president.
The second article is also from the Wall Street Journal. This article was about the dresses the Obama girls wore on Inauguration Day. First Lady Michelle Obama wore a champagne yellow ensemble by Isabel Toledo. Isabela Toledo is "a Cuban-American, independent fashion designer who has spent her recent career on the fringes of New York’s Seventh Avenue. " Mrs. Obama is known for wearing dresses designed by lesser-known names, said to give them a chance. Ten year old Malia wore a deep-blue belted J.Crew coat. Seven year old Sasha wore a pink coat, also by J.Crew, paired with an orange scarf and gloves. I believe the dresses the Obama girls wore were very nice.
My opinion on the first article is that the President's inaugural speech was very-well writen and spoken. His speech inspires us for the future. I also hope he will be able to clean up this big mess with major issues like the economy and the war. I think he'll make a great president. My opinion on the second article is that the Obama girl's choice on what to wear was great. I'd love to have the jacket Malia had yesterday. I don't get why the press makes a huge deal on what Michelle Obama wears. They just just have to find something they can pick on about to each and every celebrity.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123247866100498973.html
http://blogs.wsj.com/runway/2009/01/20/michelle-obamas-isabel-toledo-inauguration-dress/